PHOENIX 鈥 Gov. Doug Ducey will use his fifth State of the State speech Monday, Jan. 14, to try to corral the votes to approve a drought-contingency plan in the next 17 days or risk federal intervention.
鈥淲e鈥檙e in a position now where we have a sense of urgency and focus on Arizona鈥檚 water situation,鈥 the governor told the business community Friday in previewing the speech that kicks off the legislative session.
Put simply, he said, Arizona and other states along the Colorado River are withdrawing more water than is naturally recharged. He said that threatens to draw down Lake Mead to a point where there will be mandatory reductions.
Ducey said having the state adopting a 鈥渄rought-contingency plan鈥 to leave more water in the lake is far preferable to the alternative.
鈥淚f we don鈥檛, the federal government would be in charge of our water future,鈥 Ducey told the Arizona Chamber of Commerce and Industry, with a plan of who takes the cuts crafted and imposed by the Bureau of Reclamation after the Jan. 31 deadline. 鈥淲hat could go wrong?鈥
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Incoming Senate President Karen Fann said she recognizes the need for quick action. But the Prescott Republican said there are issues that need to be resolved as well as competing interests for the limited water that the plan will leave the state.
鈥淭he tension is very high,鈥 she said.
Fann cited concerns from Pinal County farmers who are likely to bear a big brunt of the cuts in the amount of Colorado River water they receive. And she said homebuilders statewide want to be assured there is water set aside for their new developments.
鈥淲e鈥檙e all going to have to give up a little bit to make it all work,鈥 Fann said, 鈥渂ecause the alternative is not going to be acceptable.鈥
Yuma Democrat Charlene Fernandez, the new House minority leader, acknowledged the sensitivity of the issue and the potential for all sides to agree.
鈥淧eople get angry when you start talking about their water and allocating it,鈥 she said.
Incoming Senate Minority Leader David Bradley of Tucson suggested it may take a shock to the system to bring all the interests into line.
Bradley said when he was in the Navy, stationed in Spain, he brought his family along.
A sponsor found a house for them. What he didn鈥檛 know at the time was that the water ran only four hours a day, meaning they had to fill the tub during operating hours to have enough to last the whole day.
鈥淗opefully we don鈥檛 have to get to those extremes,鈥 Bradley said. But he said it may have to get to the point when 鈥減eople pay a price鈥 and 鈥渃an see that if you do not cooperate, we all suffer,鈥 to bring around those who are balking.
Ducey, speaking to reporters after Friday鈥檚 event, acknowledged that one of the sticking points could be those Pinal County interests. Drafts of the plan have farmers, who already were scheduled to start losing Colorado River water in 2030, in line for immediate and deep cuts.
Ducey already has pledged $30 million for 鈥渨ater mitigation鈥 efforts, meaning finding a way to compensate those entitled to Colorado River water to either take less or get them replacement water another way, such as buying supplies from tribes.
He also has agreed to provide another $5 million specifically to help Pinal farmers tap into existing groundwater resources, with an identical amount coming from the board of the Central Arizona Project.
But it may take more money than that to drill enough wells to provide enough water to satisfy the farmers and get them to agree to a deal.
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